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31. Borrowings (cont’d.)

The fair values of the floating rate borrowings approximate their carrying amounts, as the impact of discounting is not significant.

The fair values of the fixed rate borrowings are based on cash flows discounted using borrowing rates that are reflective of the

Group’s and Company’s credit risk at the balance sheet date, at 3.4% to 4.7% (2016: 2.6% to 4.3%) per annum. The fair values of fixed

rate borrowings are within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The term loans, finance lease liabilities (Ijarah) and CommodityMurabahah Finance are for the purchase of aircraft, spare engines and

working capital purposes. The repayment terms of secured term loans, finance lease liabilities (Ijarah) and Commodity Murabahah

Finance are on a quarterly or semi-annually basis.

Total borrowings include secured liabilities of the Group and Company of RM8.9 billion and RM6.4 billion respectively (2016: RM10.0

billion and RM7.3 billion). These are secured by the following:

(a) Assignment of rights under contract with Airbus over each aircraft;

(b) Assignment of insurance and reinsurance of each aircraft; and

(c) Assignment of airframe and engine warranties of each aircraft.

32. Provision for retirement benefits

The Group has unfunded, non-contributory and actuarially computed retirement benefit plans which provide retirement benefits to

employees who reach the mandatory retirement age under the provisions of Labor Law in Indonesia and the Philippines.

The amounts recognised in the statements of financial position as at 31 December are as follows:

Group

2017

RM’000

2016

RM’000

Present value of defined benefit obligation

72,207

The movements in the present value of defined benefit obligation for the year ended 31 December are as follows:

Group

2017

RM’000

Defined benefit obligation at 1 January

Deemed acquisition of subsidiaries (Note 12)

68,514

Current service cost

8,392

Interest cost

4,161

Benefits paid

(3,122)

Remeasurement loss

1,399

Exchange differences

(7,137)

Defined benefit obligation at 31 December

72,207

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327

AirAsia Berhad

REPORTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS